Federal/IRS
2025 Tax Guide
Income tax rates (2025)
Single Filers
Up to $11,92510%
$11,926 - $48,47512%
$48,476 - $103,35022%
$103,351 - $197,30024%
$197,301 - $250,52532%
$250,526 - $626,35035%
$626,351+37%
Married Filing Jointly
Up to $23,85010%
$23,851 - $96,95012%
$96,951 - $206,70022%
$206,701 - $394,60024%
$394,601 - $501,05032%
$501,051 - $751,60035%
$751,601+37%
Capital gains tax rates (2025)
Single Filers
Up to $48,3500%
$48,351 - $533,40015%
$533,401+20%
Married Filing Jointly
Up to $96,7000%
$96,701 - $600,05015%
$600,051+20%
Social Security tax rates (2025)
Employee
Up to $176,1006.2%
$176,101+0%
Self-Employed
Up to $176,10012.4%
$176,101+0%
Medicare tax rates (2025)
Employee - Single Filers
Up to $200,0001.45%
$200,001+2.35%
Employee - Married Filing Jointly
Up to $250,0001.45%
$250,001+2.35%
Federal standard deductions (2025)
Single:$15,000
Married Filing Jointly:$30,000
Head of Household:$22,500
Last updated: August 25, 2025
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